Understanding Different Types of Leather: Pueblo, Olivenleder, Buttero, Cordovan, Maryam, and Kalamata

When it comes to crafting with leather, the type of leather you choose can make all the difference. Different leathers have unique characteristics that suit them to various purposes, from the look and feel of the material to how it wears over time. Whether you’re making a bag, a belt, or working on a more detailed craft project, knowing your leathers is essential.

Let’s explore some standout types which we currently offer: Pueblo, Olivenleder, Buttero, Cordovan, Maryam, and Kalamata. 

1. Pueblo Leather: A Rustic Charm

Pueblo leather is known for its beautiful, matte finish and rustic texture. Made by the Badalassi Carlo tannery in Italy, this vegetable-tanned leather is loved for its aged appearance that develops character over time. It has a slightly rough surface, which gives it a natural and artisanal feel. With use, Pueblo develops a rich patina that enhances its beauty, making it ideal for those who appreciate the charm of a well-worn look.

Best for: wallets, watch straps, and small accessories where a vintage aesthetic is desired.

2. Olivenleder: Tanned with Olive Leaves

Olivenleder is one of the most sustainable leathers on the market, tanned using an innovative organic tanning agent derived from olive leaves. This method is environmentally friendly and free from harmful chemicals, offering a natural alternative without compromising on quality. Produced with care for both the planet and the crafter, Olivenleder is soft to the touch and offers a modern, eco-conscious take on traditional leather tanning.

Best for: eco-friendly projects such as sustainable bags, shoes, or accessories.

3. Buttero Leather: Smooth and Sturdy

Buttero leather, another Italian vegetable-tanned option, comes from the renowned Conceria Walpier tannery. It’s smooth, firm, and slightly glossy, making it one of the most versatile leathers for crafting. Buttero is highly durable, offering great structure and resilience without sacrificing elegance. Over time, like all vegetable-tanned leathers, it will develop a gorgeous patina, becoming even more attractive with use.

Best for: bags, wallets, belts, and any project requiring a sturdy yet refined leather.

4. Cordovan Leather: The Pinnacle of Durability

Shell Cordovan is a rare and luxurious leather made from the fibrous flat muscle beneath the hide of a horse, known as the "shell." Sourced from the prestigious Maryam tannery in Tuscany, this leather is revered for its smooth, glossy surface and exceptional durability. Cordovan’s tight, non-porous grain makes it nearly impervious to creasing, which is why it’s often used for high-end shoes, wallets, and watch straps. The tanning process for Cordovan is intricate and time-consuming, making it one of the most expensive types of leather available.

Best for: high-end shoes, luxury wallets, and fine accessories that require long-lasting quality.

5. Maryam Leather: Italian Craftsmanship at Its Finest

Maryam leather comes from the Maryam tannery, located in the heart of Tuscany’s Santa Croce sull'Arno, a region famous for its leather craftsmanship. The tannery focuses on high-quality vegetable tanning, ensuring that each hide is processed with care and respect for tradition. Known for its versatility, Maryam leather is durable, beautifully finished, and perfect for various crafting projects. It’s particularly prized for its Shell Cordovan production, but other types like calf and deer leather are also meticulously tanned here.

Best for: a wide range of leather goods, from shoes and bags to luxury accessories.

6. Kalamata Leather: Soft and Unique

Named after the famous Greek city, Kalamata leather is lesser-known but loved for its soft and supple texture. It is vegetable-tanned and has a unique natural finish, making it ideal for items where flexibility and comfort are key. Like other vegetable-tanned leathers, Kalamata develops a patina over time, but its softness sets it apart, giving it a luxurious feel right from the start.

Best for: gloves, soft bags, and clothing items where flexibility is needed.

Choosing the Right Leather for Your Project

Each type of leather has its own personality, from the rustic charm of Pueblo to the sleek durability of Cordovan. Whether you’re focused on sustainability with Olivenleder or looking for the longevity and craftsmanship that Maryam and Buttero offer, there’s a perfect leather for every project. Understanding the differences helps you make better choices for your craft, ensuring the final product not only looks great but stands the test of time.

Explore our wide selection of these premium leathers, sourced from the best tanneries in Europe, and find the perfect material for your next masterpiece.


Leather crafting is an art that depends on both skill and the quality of the materials. By knowing the unique characteristics of these premium leathers, you can choose the perfect one to suit your project’s needs. Whether you’re after sustainability, durability, or aesthetic appeal, there's a leather that fits the bill perfectly.